satheeshkrishna.jeyaraj@utoronto.ca

1. Understand renal vessels are commonly overlooked on routine abdominal imaging 2. Appreciate the involvement of renal vasculature in a wide variety of disease conditions with recent updates

• Embryology of renal vasculature in understanding of renal diseases • Anatomical variants - accessory, prehilar branching and delayed venous confluence; why are they significant? Beyond just pre-transplant workup • Renal Doppler in Renovascular hypertension (emphasis on ACR appropriateness), transplant imaging - Renal Doppler as an index of cardiac health, oxygen-demand supply and cardiac risk-stratification • Nutcracker syndrome-anterior vs posterior; Renal arterial compression syndromes • RCC - emphasis on revised 8th TNM classification - T3a: extension into renal vein or segmental brances o Renal vein and IVC involvement - Radiomics in assessment of wall invasion o Angiomyolipoma - Intratumoral aneurysms, likelihood of bleeding; when to intervene • Vascular neoplasms- leiomyomas, hemangiomas, hemamgiopericytoma and pecomas • The injured vessel - implications in trauma, post-biopsy (active bleed, fistula, clot colic) and post-dissection • Structural diseases including fibromuscular dysplasia and vasculitis • Elusive vascular malformations - AVMs and AVFs