Kristina Elizabeth Hoque MD, PhD, Presenter: Nothing to Disclose

Daphne Kim Walker MD, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose

Ultrasound can be a powerful tool in providing definitive diagnosis of fetal musculoskeletal system (MSK) anomalies of the lower extremity. This exhibit explores the benefits of using ultrasound to evaluate fetal MSK anomalies. Through exploration of ultrasound of fetal MSK anomalies we  explore clinical applications and detail pathophysiology.

I. Discussion of ultrasound as a tool for fetal MSK assessment a. Indications for fetal ultrasound  b. Fetal ultrasound and techniques  i. Measurement techniques of the fetal lower extremity ii. Limitations of evaluation including fetal motion and low amniotic fluid iii. Utility of humerus length in diagnosis. Discussion of ultrasound as gold standard for diagnosis.  iv. Algorithm for progression to other imaging modalities II. Discussion of normal fetal MSK developmental anatomy III. Ultrasound evaluation of fetal MSK anomalies a. Fetal limb anomalies caused by malformation i. Including: Phocomelia, polydactyly, syndactyly b. Fetal limb malformation caused by deformation i. Including: Talipes equinovarus c. Skeletal dysplasias i. Including: Micromelia, rhizomelia, mesomelia, acromelia, achondrogenesis d. Fetal limb anomalies caused by disruption i. Including: Amniotic band syndrome and terminal transverse limb defects                      

http://abstract.rsna.org/uploads/2014/14016749/14016749_ucwg.pdf

Hoque, K, Walker, D, Ultrasound and the Fetal Lower Extremity: A Step in the Right Direction.  Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL. http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14016749.html