• Review the mechanics of Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVADs) & their effects on cardiovascular physiology
• Discuss the multiple risk factors for bleeding in patients with LVADs
• Review the most likely sites of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with LVADs
• Discuss an approach to the evaluation of gastrointestinal bleeding in LVAD patients and how IR plays a role
• Schematic review of LVADs and their mechanics
• Discussion of altered perfusion in patients with LVADs including continuous flow and decreased pulse pressure
• An explanation of coagulopathy in the LVAD patient: anticoagulation, decreased vWF, platelet destruction and angiodysplasia
• A stepwise approach to evaluating GI bleeding in LVAD patients
• Selected angiographic case review from our institution
• When to consider empiric embolization
Prosper, A,
Katz, M,
Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices— Interventional Radiology's Role in Diagnosis and Management. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14016680.html