The main purposes of this work are:
- To recognize uncommon imaging findings of tumor and tumor-like conditions of the rectum as seen on cross-sectional imaging studies, with emphasis on MRI (including DWI). These include both primary staging and restaging examinations.
- To review the clinical and imaging features of some rare neoplasms and neoplasm-like lesions occuring in the rectum.
1. Uncommon imaging findings of adenocarcinoma of the rectum
- synchronous tumors
- intussusceptions
- invasion / fistulization to other organs
- rare findings on restaging examinations after neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy
2. Rare rectal tumors and tumor-like lesions
- mucinous carcinoma
- gastrointestinal stromal tumors
- endocrine tumors
- malignant melanoma
- lymphoma
- metastases
- villous tumors
- endometriosis
- invasion from other neoplasms such as squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal
- other
Curvo-Semedo, L,
Andrade, D,
Brito, J,
Caseiro-Alves, F,
Tumor and Tumor-like Lesions of the Rectum: Uncommon Imaging Findings and Rare Pathological Entities. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14015421.html