In this educational exhibit we aim to provide:
1. A comprehensive anatomical review of the route of the facial nerve.
2. Discuss the large range of pathological problems it faces at every point in its journey.
3. Describe the best imaging modalities and findings of these pathological processes.
4. Provide a problem solving checklist to aid accurate and concise reporting.
1. The anatomical course of the Facial nerve divided into the following segments:
Intracranial
Meatal
Labyrinthine
Tympanic
Mastoid
Extra-temporal
2. Pathology affecting the Facial nerve and relevant imaging modalities and techniques used in their diagnosis:
Infections
Acute otitis media
Chronic ostitis media
Cholesteatoma
Herpes Zoster
Traumatic
Temporal bone fracture
Iatrogenic injury
Avulsion
Neoplastic
Facial/vestibular schhwannoma
Haemangioma
Lipoma
Glomus tumours
Parotid malignancy
Congenital
Vascular
Infarction
Idiopathic
Bells Palsy
Multiple sclerosis
Sarcoidosis
Inflammatory
Guillian-Barre
3. Provide a summary checklist for the clinical presentations of suspected facial nerve pathology, highlighting the anatomical site of pathology along with the likely cause.
Mistry, T,
St Leger, D,
Lingam, R,
The Route to Expression, Taste and Salivation: The Journey of the Facial Nerve. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14015136.html