1. To describe a systematic approach to thyroid ultrasound.
2. To review the classic patterns of benign diffuse thyroid disease focusing on autoimmune thyroid disease (Graves’ disease and various forms of thyroiditis including Hashimoto’s thyroiditis)
3. To review the classic appearance of thyroid goiter on ultrasound and other imaging modalities.
4. To review imaging findings differentiating benign from malignant diffuse thyroid disease.
Systematic approach thyroid ultrasound
size, contour, echogenicity
assessment of nodules or calcifications
thyroid vascularity on color Doppler
evaluation of adjacent lymph nodes
Benign diffuse thyroid disease
Classic patterns of Graves’ disease and thyroiditis
Imaging characteristics of suspicious focal lesion in background of thyroiditis
Multimodality imaging of the thyroid goiter
ultrasound
chest x-ray
nuclear medicine
computed tomography
magnetic resonance imaging
Malignant diffuse thyroid disease
Key imaging features in distinguishing benign from malignant thyroid disease
Case examples:
Metastatic disease
Infiltrating papillary carcinoma
Lymphoma
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
Rodgers, S,
Chang, C,
Wang, P,
Tran, H,
Multimodality Imaging of Diffuse Thyroid Disease: More than Just "Goiter". Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14006861.html