The rise of lung cancer screening programs and advances in medical imaging have dramatically changed the spectrum of lung lesions presented for CT-guided biopsy. Radiologists are increasingly faced with more technically challenging lesions where traditional fine-needle aspiration techniques are not always applicable. This exhibit will present:
What constitutes a difficult lung lesion
Different and innovative lung biopsy techniques
Pitfalls and complications to be aware of
1) Schematic approach to defining a difficult lung biopsy
Patient factors (i.e. respiratory motion)
Lesion location
Small size
Adjacent structures
2) Biopsy techniques to improve success (using cases from our institution which oversees a large lung cancer screening program)
Atypical patient positioning
Atypical biopsy needle (i.e. curved needles, bevel-steering)
Hydrodissection
Induced pneumothorax
3) Complications
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Huang, D,
Pua, B,
Li, D,
Madoff, D,
Nearly Impossible Nodule: What a Radiologist Needs to Know for CT-guided Biopsy of Difficult Intrathoracic Lesions. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14006770.html