Abstract Archives of the RSNA, 2014
PDE177
Intracranial Lesions in Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: A Review of Imaging Findings
Education Exhibits
Presented in 2014
Ronald William Mercer BA, Presenter: Nothing to Disclose
Teresa Martin-Carreras BS, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Nicholas Paul McKenna BA, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Laura W. Bancroft MD, Abstract Co-Author: Royalties, Wolters Kluwer nv
Steven Anthony Messina MD, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
(1) Intracranial abnormalities in pediatric patients diagnosed with sickle cell disease include vascular stenosis/occlusion, moyamoya, cerebral atrophy, gliosis, non-hemorrhagic infarcts in large vascular and watershed distributions, postoperative changes after pial synangiosis, and osseous cranial abnormalities .
(2) Transcranial sonography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imagin (MRI), MR angiography and conventional angiography provide valuable diagnostic information in the pre- and postoperative pediatric sickle cell patient.
►Introduction to CNS changes in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease
►Discuss common clinical indications for imaging studies in sickle cell patients ordered to assess the CNS
►Review imaging findings and discuss their prevelance in this population of patients:
- Vascular stenoses, occlusion and moyamoya
- Acute and chronic ischemic changes. Specifically, the common areas involved (e.g. watershed versus lacunar infarcts)
- Cerebral atrophy and encephalomalacia
- Postoperative changes from pial synangiosis
- Osseous cranial abnormalities
►Future directions and summary
http://abstract.rsna.org/uploads/2014/14004635/14004635_k85o.pdf
Mercer, R,
Martin-Carreras, T,
McKenna, N,
Bancroft, L,
Messina, S,
Intracranial Lesions in Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease: A Review of Imaging Findings. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14004635.html