Abstract Archives of the RSNA, 2014
OBE119
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Spectrum of Disease, Multimodality Imaging, and Management
Education Exhibits
Presented in 2014
Nasim R. Khadem MD, Presenter: Nothing to Disclose
Daphne Kim Walker MD, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Review pathophysiology, imaging, treatment, & mimics of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN)
Review incidence, diagnostic criteria, imaging, & treatment of persistent GTN (pGTN)
Discuss roles of US, CT, MRI, and PET CT in detection, surveillance, & staging
GTN
-Spectrum: hydatiform molar pregnancy (complete/partial), invasive mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumor, ectopic mole
-Treatment
-Mimics (e.g. leiomyomas, Breus mole)
pGTN
-Diagnostic criteria
-Treatment
Radiologists' role in diagnosis/management
-US, CT, MR, & PET CT for detection, staging, and surveillance
-Future directions
Select case examples from our institution to include:
-Metastatic choriocarcinoma on US/PET CT/MR
-Invasive mole status post dilation & curettage, complicated by uterine arteriovenous fistula on US/CT
-Mole mimic (degenerative fibroids) on US/CT/MR
-Pathologically proven ectopic molar pregnancy on US
-pGTN as invasive mole with theca lutein cysts on US/CT
Summary
GTN/pGTN is commonly encountered in clinical practice. Our goals: 1) Increase awareness of the pathophysiology & management of this disease to help the radiologist to continue to play a major role in diagnosis & surveillance; 2) Review the appropriateness of various imaging modalities in the management of GTN/pGTN.
http://abstract.rsna.org/uploads/2014/14003390/14003390_zneh.pdf
Khadem, N,
Walker, D,
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Spectrum of Disease, Multimodality Imaging, and Management. Radiological Society of North America 2014 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, - ,Chicago IL.
http://archive.rsna.org/2014/14003390.html