RSNA 2011 

Abstract Archives of the RSNA, 2011


LL-CAS-TU6A

Noninvasive Risk Factors Predisposing to Life-threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Scientific Informal (Poster) Presentations

Presented on November 29, 2011
Presented as part of LL-CAS-TU: Cardiac

Participants

Huaibing Cheng, Presenter: Nothing to Disclose
Shihua Zhao MD, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Shiliang L Jiang, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Minjie Lu, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Chaowu Yan MD, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Yan Zhang, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Qiong Liu, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Ning Ma, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose
Gang Yin BS, Abstract Co-Author: Nothing to Disclose

PURPOSE

To investigate risk factors for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).

METHOD AND MATERIALS

Clinical markers and CMR parameters were compared between 27 patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (group 1) and remaining 36 patients (group 2). All CMR datasets were analyzed using the 17-segment model.

RESULTS

There were significantly differences between both groups in terms of familial history of ARVC or sudden death (40.7% vs 13.9%, P = 0.015), the accordion sign (85.2% vs 61.1%, P = 0.036), left ventricular involvement (74.1% vs 47.2%, P = 0.032), number of segments with intramyocardial fat infiltration (5.4±3.8 vs 3.4±2.2, P = 0.020), number of segments with myocardial fibrosis (5.1±4.0 vs 2.2±2.1, P = 0.001). A binary logistic regression model showed that familial history of ARVC or sudden death (odds ratio [OR] = 4.536, 95% CI 1.135-18.125; P = 0.032) and number of segments with myocardial fibrosis (OR = 1.410, 95% CI 1.119-1.776; P = 0.004) were independent predictors for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in ARVC.

CONCLUSION

Familial history of ARVC or sudden death and number of segments with myocardial fibrosis were independent predictors for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in ARVC.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE/APPLICATION

The early and accurate detection of CMR is useful to save lives of patients with ARVC.

Cite This Abstract

Cheng, H, Zhao, S, Jiang, S, Lu, M, Yan, C, Zhang, Y, Liu, Q, Ma, N, Yin, G, Noninvasive Risk Factors Predisposing to Life-threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias in Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.  Radiological Society of North America 2011 Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting, November 26 - December 2, 2011 ,Chicago IL. http://archive.rsna.org/2011/11034615.html